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Thursday 26 May 2022

Newcastle

Newcastle Harbour Lunch Cruise

Last Sunday we had a day out with the Travel Club and did a bus trip up to Newcastle.  The day was grey and overcast when we left Penrith and it soon became wet and drizzling with rain as we journeyed on the M4, M7 and M1 freeways up the Coast to Newcastle.  Newcastle is 192.9 kms north from Penrith and it takes approximately 2 hours and 19 minutes to get there by road.

After driving for over an hour we crossed the twin cantilever bridge at Mooney Mooney Creek in the Brisbane Water National Park on the Central Coast.   We had morning tea in the nearby Deerubbin Reserve which is situated on a peninsula jutting out into the Hawkesbury River.  Luckily, there was a break in the rain and we were able to enjoy our morning tea stop, under cover, in a picnic shelter in this popular spot.  However, it soon started to rain again and we hurried back into the bus to continue on our way to Newcastle.  

We arrived at Lee Wharf in Honeysuckle Drive where we boarded our Nova cruise boat to take us on a two hour luncheon cruise on Newcastle Harbour, one of Australia's most diverse regional ports. 

Once we were all safely aboard, we left the wharf and cruised down passing Newcastle's renewed picturesque foreshore precinct which is an eleven hectare regional level park bordering the harbour.  We passed Fort Scratchley, the Convict Lumberyard site and Customs House.  Most of the park sits on reclaimed land previously used for mining, shipping, harbour activities, power supply, bond storage and rail marshalling yards.  They are planting trees along the foreshore to create more usable shade.  There are also mature Norfolk Island pines, each measuring 5 to 9 metres in height.  There are plans to plant more native trees throughout the Foreshore precinct.  I noticed many cafes along the foreshore including a bold banner with the words "How's the Serenity" which I assumed was the name of a cafe.

We saw the port's coal loading facilities and many big ships up close.  We also noticed the many little tug boats busily chugging along the water, ready to guide the big ships in or out of the Harbour.  There were also some sailing yachts on the harbour.

Newcastle Harbour is a dangerous port to enter and has been responsible for shipwrecks.  All ships must be guided in and out by a pilot.  

We journeyed as far as the mouth of the Kooragang wetlands which is an area containing fifteen  kilometres of boardwalks, cycleways and walking tracks through floodplain forest where people can experience the natural wild habitat of the area, listening to the birds and frogs and spotting spiders, insects and other wildlife.    

We indulged in a freshly prepared buffet lunch of fresh prawns, sliced ham and barbecued chicken together with a choice of fresh salads and afterwards there was cheesecake or mudcake with strawberries and cream for dessert followed by a serve yourself tea or coffee. 

The weather did not improve and it became hard to see anything through the foggy windows of the boat.  Because it was pouring with rain, we were not able to go upstairs on top of the boat which would have been an ideal vantage spot to take photos. 

However, despite the inclement weather, we enjoyed our boat cruise on Newcastle Harbour and the fabulous lunch we indulged in with our friends from the Travel Club. 

The journey home was down the Pacific Highway, passing through many townships on the Central Coast.  This was intended to be a scenic trip but as it was still raining most of these townships were just a blurry image through fogged-up windows!  However, they were well familiar to us and it was nice to once again be travelling through this beautiful and familiar area.    


The twin cantilever bridge over the Mooney Mooney Creek at Brisbane Water 
This is Newcastle's Foreshore Precinct.  Many mature trees are being planted along the waterfront to create shade.
The Port of Newcastle is the world's largest coal export Port.  However, Newcastle is now diversifying away from coal
A busy little tug boat on Newcastle Harbour.  
Nobby's Lighthouse erected in 1858 on Nobby's Head is a highly visible landmark loved by all Novocastrians.





Acknowledgements

1.  Visit Newcastle.com.au (for information about Newcastle Harbour)
2.  Nova Cruises.com.au (information about lunch cruise)
3.  Newcastle stands on the traditional lands of the Awabakal and Worimi people.

Wednesday 18 May 2022

Parramatta

Parramatta Park, Parramatta

Last Saturday we attended a family celebration at Lachlan Restaurant in the grounds of Old Government House in Parramatta Park.  This Restaurant, set within the grounds of the most important National Trust House in Australia, is a great place for special celebrations.  We sat at a table on the long vine covered verandah and enjoyed a delicious lunch overlooking the sandstone courtyards and low English hedges at the back of the old house.   

We took a walk after lunch to view some of the various historic landmarks in the Park.  The Park is over 160 years' old and was gazetted as a public park in 1858.  The Darug people were the traditional owners of the land before it was a park.  The present parklands comprise 85 hectares and straddles the Parramatta River on the western edge of the Central Business District.  It is a beautiful recreational space and a great place for the local Parramatta community to gather.  There are wide open spaces for picnics and play areas for games while there are gardens, waterways, remnant bushland and paths for walking and admiring the idyllic beauty of the parklands.  There is also an amphitheatre where concerts and music festivals are held.

Old Government House is the oldest surviving public building in Australia.  It is a two storey Georgian House built in 1799 and completed in 1818.  Little of an original sandstone cottage built in 1790 remains and what we see to-day are the later additions.   It was the country residence of the first ten Governors of New South Wales and the permanent home of Governor Lachlan Macquarie and Mrs. Macquarie.  This elegant Georgian House was built by convicts and is heritage listed

The Boer War Memorial was erected in 1904 to commemorate Australia's involvement in its first overseas military engagement.  The first of Australia's troops to arrive in Africa in 1899 to take part in the Boer War came from the Lancer Barracks, Parramatta.  There are two Georgian cannons standing alongside the Memorial   The Memorial comprises four fluted sandstone Doric columns bearing entablature blocks and cornice all standing on a sandstone base and paved area surrounded by a wrought iron fence.  There is a nine-pound field gun mounted on top of the structure.

The Bath House was completed in 1823 for Governor Brisbane.  It was designed by two colonial architects, Francis Greenway and Standish Harris.It contains archaeological remains related to a pumping system which brought water to the building from the Parramatta River and heated it as well.  

These gates (on the right) stand at the entrance to Old Government House.  We walked along the driveway taking a peek inside the entrance foyer of the house.  On this occasion we did not have time to do a tour of the house.


Old Government House is an elegant Georgian House overlooking the Parramatta River.  It is heritage listed and owned by the National Trust.  It contains furniture, textiles and homewares from the time of the Governors.  It is open again to the public from Tuesday to Sunday 10 am to 4 pm.
The Boer War Memorial stands in a prominent position on the ridgeline in the Park looking towards the CBD.    It is a comparatively rare Memorial to the Boer War which was the first overseas engagement of troops representing a federated Australia.  A symbolic broken column stands within the four Doric columns.  
The Governor's Bath House was built in 1823 for Governor Brisbane as he wanted a private place  to have warm baths to assist in the treatment of his war wounds.  He served under the Duke of Wellington in the Peninsular War of 1812.  In 1886 the Bath House was converted into a Pavilion, as it stands today.
The high rise skyline of Parramatta.

I took this photo from Old Government House looking down the Park towards the CBD of Parramatta where there are many high rise buildings being erected.

The City of Parramatta is forging ahead in its development and the boundaries of the CBD are being expanded.   It is currently a construction hotspot with major infrastructure projects taking place.  The heights of residential and commercial buildings are being increased to enable the construction of an estimated 12,000 new dwellings over the next 40 years.  

It has changed a lot since we left the district twenty years ago.  

Acknowledgments

1.  council@cityofparramatta.nsw.gov.au (information about development of Parramatta)

2.  warmemorialsregister.nsw.gov.au (information about Memorial)

3.  National Trust NSW (information about Old Government House)

4.  parrapark.com.au (information about Bath House)